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Gaius Laelius
 
Roman general and politician who contributed to Roman victory during the Second Punic War (218-201) between Rome and Carthage, known chiefly as an orator and a friend of Scipio Aemilianus.

Owing his political advancement to his friend, the renowned commander Scipio Africanus, Laelius accompanied Scipio on his Spanish campaign (210-206). While in Africa with Scipio from 204 to 202, Laelius defeated the Numidian prince Syphax, an ally of the Carthaginians, and commanded the cavalry in Scipio's decisive victory over Hannibal at Zama (now in Tunisia; 202). After the war Laelius advanced from aedile (197) to praetor (196) to consul (190). In 160 he met Polybius and supplied the historian with a great deal of information about the life of Scipio Africanus.







Gaius Laelius Sapiens, The Younger

Roman soldier and politician known chiefly as an orator and a friend of Scipio Aemilianus.

In 147 Laelius accompanied Scipio Aemilianus during the siege of Carthage and distinguished himself in the capture of the city's military harbour. Two years later he was praetor in Spain, and in 140 he became consul. Laelius helped prosecute the supporters of the agrarian reformer Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (tribune in 133), and in 131 he opposed Gaius Papirius Carbo's bill to legalize the reelection of tribunes.

Laelius appears as one of the speakers in Cicero's De senectute ("On Old Age"), De amicitia ("On Friendship"; also called Laelius), and De republica ("On the Republic"). In Cicero's works he appears as a member of the highly cultured Scipionic circle, a poet and a student of philosophy who sought to blend the better elements of Greek and Roman life.